Wednesday, May 29, 2013

What's Old is New Again: The Rise of the "One-Man-Band"


I excitedly ran back into my new bosses’ office, eager to show him the video I shot for one of my first news stories.

“Your video is blue,” he said. 

People looked like they were ghastly ill, or worse, very large “Smurfs.”  And if memory serves, I think the tripod moved during one of my interviews, so only half of my subject’s face was showing.

“Go back out there and do it again,” he commanded. 

That scenario played out almost sixteen years ago at my first television station in Grand Junction, Colorado.  As a cub reporter, I had to shoot, write, and edit my own stories.  In the business we call that the “one-man-band.”   But as broadcast journalists work up to larger television markets, the camera becomes someone else’s responsibility.  Reporters focus on writing scripts and developing sources, while photographers delve into their craft of taking compelling pictures, and then later editing their video to hopefully make the story “pop.”

Technology has evolved greatly since my days of lugging a heavy camera around the mountains of western Colorado, and because of that, many large television companies are implementing what is known as the “VJ,” or video-journalist.  In some circles these people are labeled as “multi-media journalists” or “backpack journalists.”  (Because the camera, microphone and computer can all fit in a backpack.)

Last week, I had to learn how to ride the bike again. 

Recently, after a union vote, our company began implementing the multi-media model.  It’s been…interesting.  There have been training sessions, and my first jump back into the photography pool was bright, literally, as my interview looked like he was walking on the sun.  It’s a good thing the story never aired; otherwise my employer would have been responsible for supplying thousands of sunglasses to our loyal viewers. 

But things got much better the second time around, and I found myself crawling underneath a house to get an interview with a man who was cleaning out sand months after super-storm “Sandy” battered the Connecticut coastline.  (See story here.) 



Story number three was in a graveyard, where I amazingly didn’t trip over any headstones as I followed an army veteran putting flags in the ground before Memorial Day.  (That story can be seen here.)  It should be noted I did not edit these stories, as that too, will take some more schoolwork.  (Much, MUCH more…)

The move to MMJ’s is the source of much debate in our industry.  Some believe it takes away from what a reporter should be doing, because he or she is too caught up in how the video looks and the audio sounds. Some argue it's not safe to have one person at a crime scene responsible for interviews and videography.  On the other hand, since the one holding the camera is the one who will be writing the script, those in favor argue that the two talents complement one another best and are skills that just one person should cultivate.  And I recognize that from an employers point of view-- instead of having a news staff of ten reporter/photographer teams, a company can now have twenty reporters, theoretically increasing the news coverage output, without increasing cost.  But can a reporter truly match the skill-set of a photographer or editor who has been doing this for twenty or more years?  Some say yes – others say no.  There are stations who boast the move has been successful, others who have abandoned the idea and stuck with the traditional two-man-crew format.

My days as a young “one -man band" in 1997 are memorable. I got sick shooting out of a Cessna 172 airplane; I gave a homeless man a ride into town in a company vehicle with his dog “Sh-t-Stain;” I trashed the transmission on the station owned Saturn wagon by driving over boulders; I lost the camera lens on a mountain while downhill skiing (but found it later); and the list goes on and on and on…

But I did re-shoot my story that first turned out blue, and ever since then, I've had the sincerest appreciation for WHOMEVER puts their eye in a viewfinder, trying to get a perfect picture so a story can be picture-perfect.

Monday, May 13, 2013

Safety Versus "Big Brother": Is There Such a Thing as Privacy in Public?


Smile.

You could be on camera in a shopping mall, a coffee shop, the local dry cleaner, or even a parking lot.

For example, take Middletown, Connecticut.

In the past 18 months, the city has invested more than 100-thousand dollars on high-definition cameras for parking lots.  The cameras feed real-time video back to flat screen monitors at the parking office inside city hall.

“I don’t spend every single minute looking at the screen, but we use it in a very strategic way.  It’s not to be invasive, but to provide public safety, a public need,” said Parking Director Gene Thazhampallath.  

Public safety is also tied to economic development.  Main Street Middletown is incredibly popular due to the variety of restaurants and quaint shops.  Thazhampallath says if parking lots are monitored, thereby safe, it only feeds the local economy.

“We hope this will become a deterrent,” he says, standing in front of four high-def televisions.  “If the word gets out, if you are thinking about doing something, don’t do it in Middletown, or our public lots, because we are watching.”  He adds crimes have been solved because police have access to high-quality video.

The value of a watchful eye came after the Boston Marathon bombing, when police released surveillance video of the alleged suspects, who were quickly identified.  At the same time, it raises questions about the balance between security and privacy, and whether there is even such a thing as privacy when a person is in public.  In the past, the American Civil Liberties Union has been vocal against traffic light cameras, with one argument being that it is far too much “Big Brother.” 

“I always say, and I tell my city council, I want people to know that we have cameras in place,” Gene said.

Middletown has 600-thousand dollars in grant money yet to spend, and the goal is to install at least one hundred cameras.  Will dozens of electronic eyes make residents and visitors feel secure – or a bit uneasy? 

Regardless, this is the world we live in.  So smile – you are most likely on a not-so-candid camera.